What is Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP)?
TFP is an evidenced-based psychodynamic psychotherapy (Clarkin, 2007). It is a modern descendent of psychoanalysis with theoretical roots in Object Relations and Attachment theory.
It draws on the work of Otto Kernberg, Melanie Klein, and D. W. Winnicott (among others).
It draws on the work of Otto Kernberg, Melanie Klein, and D. W. Winnicott (among others).
How does TFP work?
TFP helps patients address and understand:
a) their patterns of relating to and interacting with others
b) their concept of how things in life should work
c) their sense of self or personal identity
The goal is to help patients integrate all aspects of their mental and emotional experience so they can see themselves and others in a coherent and balanced way. To do this, the therapy helps patients begin to explore the emotions that occur at deeper levels of their mind. Over time, this leads to a better understanding of conflictual feelings or instincts, an improved ability to interact with others using balanced expectations, and a more holistic and grounded perspective of life in general.
This therapy helps patients attain a greater sense of emotional balance, self-acceptance, and inner resilience.
a) their patterns of relating to and interacting with others
b) their concept of how things in life should work
c) their sense of self or personal identity
The goal is to help patients integrate all aspects of their mental and emotional experience so they can see themselves and others in a coherent and balanced way. To do this, the therapy helps patients begin to explore the emotions that occur at deeper levels of their mind. Over time, this leads to a better understanding of conflictual feelings or instincts, an improved ability to interact with others using balanced expectations, and a more holistic and grounded perspective of life in general.
This therapy helps patients attain a greater sense of emotional balance, self-acceptance, and inner resilience.
Who can benefit from TFP?
TFP is a good option for patients who have participated in therapy in the past but find themselves still struggling with feelings of emptiness or dissatisfaction with themselves, their loved ones, and/or their career.
Past therapy types might include Supportive therapy (or Counseling), DBT, EMDR, ACT, or CBT.
For patients with Borderline Personality traits, TFP was found to be more effective than Supportive therapy by experienced therapists (Doering, 2010) and equally if not more effective than DBT (Clarkin, 2007).
Past therapy types might include Supportive therapy (or Counseling), DBT, EMDR, ACT, or CBT.
For patients with Borderline Personality traits, TFP was found to be more effective than Supportive therapy by experienced therapists (Doering, 2010) and equally if not more effective than DBT (Clarkin, 2007).
What is it like to do TFP as a patient?
Patients in TFP work with the therapist two times per week for approximately 2 years. The process may be shorter or longer depending on the level of difficulty a patient experiences. As this is a significant commitment to make, patients may need to be thoughtful of their life situation before committing to TFP.

Doering_2010_BrJPsych.pdf | |
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Clarkin_2007_AmJPsych.pdf | |
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